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AMERICA'S CUP                            Short History

On August 22nd, 1851 Queen Victoria of England found herself surrounded by her entrourage in Cowes, England anxiously awaiting word on the relative positions of the yachts competing in the Hundred Guineas Cup being sailed that very day around the Isle of Wight.

There had been no lack of rumor in the English press earlier in the week as to the reputed speed of the yacht,
America, the lone American entry. The Queen dowager, who had been privy to these rumors, had been repeatedly told by those closest to her, that England would most assuredly prevail. After all, hadn't the Royal Navy and England's magnificent fleet of trading vessels dominated the world's oceans for three long centuries. Besides, America was the only foreign entry vying against sixteen of England's finest and swiftest yachts. How could any vessel, and American one at that, possibly attain victory under such dire circumstance?

History, however, who in the past has held little patience with prevailing wisdom, would prove herself consistent that afternoon. Shortly after
four o'clock, Greenwich mean-time, a single sail appeared on the distant horizon. In the afternoon quite, disturbed only by a soft, dying breeze, the eyes of the royal party strained westward each vying to identify what most assuredly, "the first English yacht". Sails billowing, the yacht under scrutiny and as yet unidentified, carved a graceful arc through the water of the Solent, rounded the last mark and slid silently and triumphantly towards Cowes and her place in history.

At that moment the Queen, with that innate sense of portent fate bequeaths upon its leaders, leaned forward and wispered quietly in the ear of the Marquis of Anglesey who sat at her right, "Who is it in first place, my lord?" In a halting voice the Marquis replied, "I'm sorry to report, Madam, it seems it is the yacht
America." "The yacht America" asked the Queen, "Then who is in second?" The Marquis, in a restrained voice filled with that porfound respect an English gentleman reserves for his Queen, answered softly, "Madam, there is no second."

And so, late on that summer afternoon in the year 1851 in
Cowes on the Isle of Wight, England, the America's Cup was born.

 

Defenders & Challengers 1851 - 2000

Year Boat Nation

 

Boat Nation
1851 America USA defeated 15 British Yachts England
1870 Magic USA defeated Cambria England
1871 Columbia/Sappho USA defeated Livonia England
1876 Madeleine USA defeated Countess of Dufferin England
1881 Mischief USA defeated Atalanta England
1885 Puritian USA defeated Genesta England
1886 Mayflower USA defeated Galentea England
1887 Volunteet USA defeated Thistle England
1893 Vigilant USA defeated Valkyrie II England
1895 Defender USA defeated Valkyrie II England
1899 Columbia USA defeated Shamrock England
1901 Columbia USA defeated Shamrock II England
1903 Reliance USA defeated Shamrock III England
1920 Resolute USA defeated Shamrock IV England
1930 Enterprise USA defeated Shamrock V England
1934 Rainbow USA defeated Endeavour England
1937 Ranger USA defeated Endeavour II England
1958 Columbia USA defeated Sceptre England
1962 Weatherly USA defeated Gretel Australia
1964 Constellation USA defeated Sovereign England
1967 Intrepid USA defeated Dame Pattie Australia
1970 Intrepid USA defeated Gretel II Australia
1974 Courageous USA defeated Southern Cross Australia
1977 Courageous USA defeated Australia Australia
1980 Freedom USA defeated Australia Australia
1983 Australia II Australia defeated Liberty USA
1987 Stars & Stripes USA defeated Kookabura III Australia
1988 Stars & Stripes USA defeated New Zealand New Zealand
1992 America3 USA defeated Il Moro di Venezia Italy
1995 New Zealand New Zealand defeated Stars & Stripes USA
2000 New Zealand New Zealand defeated PRADA Italy

 

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